Introduction to Philosophy – Fall 2026

Construct, defend, justify, evaluate, critique and explain philosophical arguments in their own words, using language appropriate to the field.

Present solid and creative interpretations (both individually and in collaboration with their peers) of complex philosophical concepts, problems, viewpoints, and positions in a clear and succinct manner (in written and oral forms) to both specialist and lay audiences.

Discuss philosophical questions, perspectives, and viewpoints from Islamic and Western perspectives constructively and respectfully with others.

Demonstrate sufficient understanding of key philosophical terms and main ideas of various schools of thought (e.g., ontology, epistemology, aesthetics, ethics, rationalism, empiricism, idealism, monism, dualism, pluralism, a priori, a posteriori, phenomenal world, noumenal world, etc.).

​​Apply relevant Islamic philosophical theories to contemporary and historical problems.

Explain the historical, religious, and socio-political factors that have influenced and shaped particular philosophical viewpoints.

Demonstrate skills in library research and building a bibliography, and use standard conventions of style for scholarly writing.

Critically evaluate fallacies, biases, weaknesses and strengths in their and others’ approaches to ideas, interpretations, understanding, and application of philosophical perspectives, and assess their learning needs.

Develop organized and informative verbal presentations directed to appropriate audience levels.

Develop, articulate, and motivate views on philosophical topics from traditional and modern Islamic perspectives.